Clinical observation is a crucial component of healthcare and medical practice. It involves the systematic and detailed examination of a patient’s condition, symptoms, and overall wellness to gather vital information that can guide diagnosis and treatment planning. During clinical observation, Dr Letizia carefully observes a patient’s physical appearance, behaviour, and response to various stimuli. In addition, clinical observation also involves taking a thorough medical history, which entails gathering information about the patient’s past illnesses, family history, and lifestyle factors that may influence their current health status. By relying on clinical observation, Dr Letizia can gather valuable insights and information that is not always evident from diagnostic tests alone. This method allows for a holistic approach to patient care and contributes to the development of an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plan. Overall, clinical observation serves as a cornerstone of medical practice, enabling healthcare professionals to assess, monitor, and evaluate patient health in a comprehensive and personalized manner.